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Mixing Calculators

Pan law, EQ frequency, compression ratio, stereo width and phase calculators for mixing engineers.

8 free calculators in Mixing

Mixing Engineering Fundamentals

Mixing is the process of combining multiple audio tracks into a final stereo (or surround) output. It involves balancing levels, panning, equalisation, dynamics processing, and spatial effects to create a cohesive and polished sound.

Pan law determines how the level of a signal changes as it is panned from centre to one side. Without pan law compensation, a signal panned centre would appear louder than one panned hard left or right, because it is reproduced by both speakers. Common pan laws include -3 dB (equal power), -4.5 dB (compromise) and -6 dB (equal amplitude).

EQ (equalisation) is used to shape the frequency content of individual tracks. Understanding the relationship between Q factor and bandwidth in octaves is essential for precise EQ work. A Q of 1.414 corresponds to one octave bandwidth, while higher Q values create narrower, more surgical cuts.